Table 1 Response Rates to The Survey of Changes in Faculty Retirement Policies
Table 2 Distribution of Sampled Institutions by Type, Control and Retirement Plan Type
Table 3 Contribution Rates in Defined Contribution Systems
Table 4 Percentages of Average Salary Received Per Year of Service in Defined Benefit Retirement Systems
Table 5 Percentage of Institutions in Each Category that Had One or More Financial Incentive Programs Since 1995 to Encourage Faculty Members to Retire Prior to Age 70
Table 6 Percentage of Institutions in Each Category that Reported Having Had "Buyouts" Since 1995
Table 7 Percentage of Institutions in Each Category that Currently Have a Formal Phased Retirement Program
Table 8 Is the Fraction of Tenured Faculty Who Continue Full-Time Employment After Age 69 Greater Now than It Was Prior to the Elimation of Mandatory Retirement
Table 9 Percentage of Institutions that Provide Each Benefit to Retired Faculty
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Table 2
Distribution of Sampled Institutions by Type, Control and Retirement Plan Type*
|
|
Defined Contribution
|
Defined Benefit
|
Combined System
|
Each System
|
|
Private Doctoral
|
24
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
|
Private Masters
|
64
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
|
Private Baccalaureate
|
109
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
|
Private 2 yr. w/ Faculty Ranks
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Private 2 yr. w/o Faculty Ranks
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
Public Doctoral
|
19
|
14
|
13
|
51
|
|
Public Masters
|
13
|
18
|
11
|
72
|
|
Public Baccalaureate
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
22
|
|
Public 2 yr. w/ Faculty Ranks
|
5
|
11
|
5
|
49
|
|
Public 2 yr. w/o Faculty Ranks
|
7
|
34
|
9
|
23
|
|
Totals
|
250
|
93
|
46
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* One institution did not respond to this question.
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Table 3
Contribution Rates in Defined Contribution Systems
|
Contribution Rate |
Number of Institutions in Which the Institution Contributes the Rate |
Number of Institutions in Which Faculty Members' Minimum Required Contribution Rate Is |
|
0
|
4
|
79
|
|
1
|
2
|
6
|
|
2
|
1
|
11
|
|
3
|
5
|
34
|
|
4
|
8
|
20
|
|
5
|
38
|
105
|
|
6
|
48
|
50
|
|
7
|
37
|
29
|
|
8
|
67
|
31
|
|
9
|
58
|
18
|
|
10
|
93
|
9
|
|
11
|
22
|
0
|
|
12
|
15
|
1
|
|
13
|
3
|
0
|
|
14
|
12
|
0
|
|
15
|
2
|
0
|
|
20
|
0
|
1
|
|
25
|
1
|
0
|
|
other*
|
75
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Institutional rate varies with age, years of service, and/or age. |
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Table 4
Percentages of Average Salary Received Per Year of Service in Defined Benefit Retirement Systems*
|
Percentage
|
Number of Institutions
|
|
|
1.0
|
1
|
|
|
1.4
|
2
|
|
|
1.5
|
4
|
|
|
1.6
|
1
|
|
|
1.7
|
8
|
|
|
1.8
|
2
|
|
|
1.9
|
4
|
|
|
2.0
|
15
|
|
|
2.1
|
2
|
|
|
2.2
|
8
|
|
|
2.3
|
2
|
|
|
2.4
|
1
|
|
|
2.5
|
10
|
|
|
other**
|
31
|
|
|
not reported
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Sample is the 311 institutions that reported having a defined benefit retirement system or that their faculty could choose between participating in a defined benefit or a defined contribution system. Excluded are institutions whose faculty are enrolled in systems that have both defined benefit and defined contribution components.
|
|
**Includes plans in which the generosity varies either with the faculty member's salary level or with the year that his or her service with the university began.
|
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Table 5
Percentage of Institutions in Each Category that Had One or More Financial Incentive Programs Since 1995 to Encourage Faculty Members to Retire Prior to Age 70*
|
Institutional Category
|
Private
|
Public
|
Total
|
|
I (Doctoral)
|
60% (25)
|
42% (97)
|
46% (122)
|
|
IIA (Masters)
|
42% (69)
|
41% (114)
|
41% (183)
|
|
IIB (Baccalaureate)
|
45% (115)
|
37% (38)
|
43% (153)
|
|
III (2 yr. w/ Faculty Ranks)
|
0% (1)
|
67% (70)
|
66% (71)
|
|
IV (2 yr. w/o Faculty Ranks)
|
0% (4)
|
44% (73)
|
42% (77)
|
|
Overall
|
46% (214)
|
46% (392)
|
46% (606)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Numbers in parentheses are the number of institutions that provided responses to the question.
|
|
There were 2 nonrespondents to this question.
|
|
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Table 6
Percentage of Institutions in Each Category that Reported Having Had "Buyouts" Since 1995*
|
Institutional Category |
Private
|
Public
|
Total
|
|
I (Doctoral) |
72% (25)
|
38% (95)
|
45% (120)
|
|
IIA (Masters) |
57% (68)
|
18% (113)
|
33% (181)
|
|
IIB (Baccalaureate) |
49% (113)
|
17% (36)
|
41% (149)
|
|
III (2 yr. w/ Faculty Ranks) |
0% (1)
|
32% (69)
|
31% (70)
|
|
IV (2 yr. w/o Faculty Ranks) |
0% (4)
|
13% (71)
|
12% (75)
|
|
Overall |
53% (211)
|
24% (384)
|
34.6% (595)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Number in parentheses are the number of institutions that provided yes or no responses to the question.
13 of the 608 respondents did not answer this question.
|
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Table 7
Percentage of Institutions in Each Category that Currently Have a Formal Phased Retirement Program*
|
Institutional Category
|
Private
|
Public
|
Total
|
|
I (Doctoral)
|
50% (26)
|
31% (97)
|
35% (123)
|
|
IIA (Masters)
|
33% (69)
|
23% (115)
|
29% (184)
|
|
IIB (Baccalaureate)
|
31% (114)
|
24% (38)
|
29% (152)
|
|
III (2 yr. w/ Faculty Ranks)
|
0% (1)
|
14% (70)
|
14% (71)
|
|
IV (2 yr. w/o Faculty Ranks)
|
0% (4)
|
19% (73)
|
18% (77)
|
|
Overall
|
35% (214)
|
23% (393)
|
27% (607)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* numbers in parentheses are the number of institutions that provided responses to the question.
|
|
One institution did not respond.
|
|
|
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Table 8
Is the Fraction of Tenured Faculty Who Continue Full-Time Employment After Age 69 Greater Now than It Was Prior to the Elimination of Mandatory Retirement?*
|
Institutional Category |
Private
|
Public
|
Total
|
|
I (Doctoral) |
53% (17)
|
42% (74)
|
44% (91)
|
|
IIA (Masters) |
23% (48)
|
13% (82)
|
17% (130)
|
|
IIB (Baccalaureate) |
15% (86)
|
6% (31)
|
13% (117)
|
|
III (2 yr. w/ Faculty Ranks) |
|
26% (42)
|
26% (42)
|
|
IV (2 yr. w/o Faculty Ranks) |
0% (2)
|
8% (38)
|
8% (40)
|
|
Overall |
22% (153)
|
22% (267)
|
22% (420)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* numbers in parentheses are the number of institutions that provided yes or no responses to the question. |
|
189 institutions did not respond.
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|
|
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Table 9
Percentage of Institutions that Provide Each Benefit to Retired Faculty*
|
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
(5)
|
(6)
|
(7)
|
(8)
|
|
Private Doctoral |
65.4
|
38.5
|
88.5
|
50.0
|
19.2
|
80.8
|
34.6
|
80.8
|
|
Private Masters |
36.2
|
27.5
|
66.7
|
33.3
|
4.3
|
56.5
|
7.2
|
26.1
|
|
Private Baccalaureate |
49.6
|
29.6
|
73.9
|
41.7
|
8.7
|
72.2
|
6.1
|
27.8
|
|
Private 2 yr. w/o Faculty Ranks |
25.0
|
25.0
|
75.0
|
25.0
|
25.0
|
25.0
|
0.0
|
25.0
|
|
Public Doctoral |
78.4
|
58.8
|
88.7
|
70.1
|
23.7
|
87.6
|
32.0
|
71.1
|
|
Public Masters |
52.2
|
34.8
|
73.9
|
41.7
|
7.0
|
78.3
|
8.7
|
35.7
|
|
Public Baccalaureate |
47.4
|
34.2
|
57.9
|
39.5
|
10.5
|
65.8
|
2.6
|
10.5
|
|
Public 2 yr. w/ Faculty Ranks |
24.3
|
24.3
|
40.0
|
27.1
|
8.6
|
45.7
|
5.7
|
12.9
|
|
Public 2 yr. w/o Faculty Ranks |
20.5
|
21.9
|
31.5
|
26.0
|
8.2
|
41.1
|
1.4
|
5.5
|
|
Average
|
47.0
|
34.0
|
66.0
|
41.8
|
10.9
|
66.8
|
11.2
|
32.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Private 2 yr. Colleges with rank are excluded from the table, because of their small numbers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KEY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) office space |
|
|
(5) travel funds |
|
(2) secretarial assistance |
|
|
|
(6) parking |
|
|
|
|
(3) access to institutional computer system |
(7) lab space same as tenured faculty |
|
(4) telephone |
|
|
(8) eligible for research grants |
|
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